It’s a simple thing. You take a bit of bread and a sip of wine. But it’s not just bread and wine. It is nutrition for the soul where spirit and matter intersect. Christ is in the bread. Christ is in the wine. You are taking Christ into yourself. The body of Christ becomes your body and you become part of the body of Christ. The blood of Christ becomes your blood and your blood flows through the body of Christ. You are being empowered and equipped to be Christ’s hands and feet and eyes and ears, to speak Christ’s love and forgiveness and grace. In that bit of bread and taste of wine you are united as one with all the others who have shared in this sacrament in every age. In that bit of bread and that taste of wine you are drawn back to that last supper that Jesus shared with his disciples. In that bit of bread and taste of wine you are also being drawn into tomorrow.
This is the eucharist, literally “the good gift,” the sacrament of communion. This is the sacrament that signifies our unity as followers of Jesus. And ironically, sadly, it has been the pivot point of many of Christianity’s most intense disagreements.
Over the centuries church leaders and theologians have excommunicated each other over their different understandings of just exactly how Jesus is present or if Jesus is present in that bit of bread and taste of wine. Ulrich Zwingli, the Swiss reformer said that Christ isn’t really present. The sacrament, he said, is only a “remembrance.” Martin Luther insisted that Christ truly is present “in, with, and under” the bread and the wine. Legend says he was so adamant about this that while arguing with Zwingli he carved it into a table top: “corpus meum est”—“this is my body.” Luther and Zwingli excommunicated each other. And the Pope excommunicated them both. Calvin later said that Christ is present, but only spiritually. No one was quite sure what to make of that.
And I think all of this makes Jesus weep.
One of the very first social boundaries that Jesus crossed was the boundary of table fellowship. The Pharisees criticized him roundly for it. In their day, who you ate with was important. Table fellowship determined your social status. It had implications beyond that. In a culture where the ideas of “clean” and “unclean” or “acceptable” and “unacceptable” were important social constructs that could have serious implications for how your life was going to go, who you shared a table with and who invited you to their table was a huge thing. Dining with the right people could open doors and make your reputation. Dining with the wrong people could close those doors and besmirch your name even if you had done nothing wrong. So when the Pharisees talk about Jesus eating with tax collectors and sinners, it’s not a compliment; it’s an accusation. But Jesus did it to make a point. In the Commonwealth of God’s justice and kindness, everyone is welcome at the table. In the kingdom of God everyone is “acceptable.” Everyone.
On the night he was betrayed, even Judas was at the table. Even his betrayer received the bread and wine. Levi the tax collector sat beside Simon the Zealot. Simon Peter the Galilean fisherman sat beside Thomas the builder. They’re not mentioned by name, but it’s probably safe to assume that Mary Magdalene was there, and Joanna, and Mary, his mother. The point is, there were people gathered around that table who might not have been acceptable in the “polite” company of the Pharisees, or maybe even in each other’s company if Jesus wasn’t there as their host.
When Jesus breaks the bread and begins to pass it around the table, I can’t help but wonder if he isn’t looking at the faces of all his friends as he says, “this is my body.” Is he, maybe, thinking, “You—this eclectic group who would never in a million years have come together on your own, you all together, each of whom would be an outcast somewhere—you, this companionship—this is my body. You people sharing this bread are the ones who will carry on my Christ-ness, my Christ presence in the world. Take me into yourselves the way you take in the bread and the wine. Take in my teaching, my way of being, my love, my spirit, my grace, my unity with God, my way of seeing—swallow me whole so you can be my hands and feet and voice, so I will still be present in the world.”
True faith is a continuing metanoia and metamorphosis, and God gives us examples in everyday life. Seed is buried in the earth then sprouts up green to stand in the sun and ripen with heads of grain which are crushed and ground. They change in form to become flour, which changes in form again when bound with water then changes in form yet again when baked to become bread.
We come to the Way of Jesus as individuals. As we take up the work of Christ we are changed in form. Our habits, impulses and priorities change. We are infused with the Holy Spirit. We are bound together in the water of baptism, then baked into a community through life and service together.
This is my body. For you.
That same night, we’re told in John’s gospel, Jesus had washed their feet. “You call me Teacher and Master,” he said. “And you’re right, I am. But if I, your Master and Teacher have washed your feet, you should wash one another’s feet. And in case you’re a little slow on the uptake, what I’ve just done was to give you an example. I want you to serve each other. More than that, I want you to love each other. I’m giving you a new commandment: you must love one another just as I have loved you. That’s how people will know you’re my disciples—if you have love for one another.”
And these things, too, are in that bit of bread and that sip of wine.
The call to serve is there—in, with and under the bread and the wine. Love is there—in, with and under the bread and the wine. Grace and forgiveness are there—in, with and under the bread and the wine. The Word of Creation is there—in, with and under the bread and the wine.
Christ is there—in, with, and under the bread and wine—the way Christ is present in all of Creation.
Life in all its fullness is there in a bit of bread and a taste of wine if you open your heart and mind to take it in.
Thank you so much!
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