Isaiah 1:1, 10-20; Genesis 15:1-6; Hebrews 11:1-4, 8-16; Luke 12:32-40
A pastor was just about to begin his sermon one Sunday when he was handed a note. He unfolded the paper, looked at it a moment, then said to the congregation, “This says there will be no B.S. tomorrow.” He paused for a long moment then said, “I’m pretty sure that means Bible Study, but I have to confess that for just a moment there I thought, ‘Oh, that would be nice.’”
Wouldn’t it be nice to have a day scheduled for no B.S.—no Bogus Stuff?
In the alternate first reading for this morning from chapter one of Isaiah, Isaiah takes the people to task for their Bogus Stuff. He tells the people quite plainly, “God doesn’t want your bull.” Well, what he actually says is:
10 Hear the word of the LORD, you rulers of Sodom!
Listen to the teaching of our God, you people of Gomorrah!
11 What to me is the multitude of your sacrifices? says the LORD; I have had enough of burnt offerings of rams and the fat of fed beasts; I do not delight in the blood of bulls, or of lambs, or of goats.
12 When you come to appear before me, who asked this from your hand? Trample my courts no more.
13 Bringing offerings is futile; incense is an abomination to me. New moon and sabbath and calling of convocation— I cannot endure solemn assemblies with iniquity.
14 Your new moons and your appointed festivals my soul hates; they have become a burden to me, I am weary of bearing them.
15 When you stretch out your hands, I will hide my eyes from you; even though you make many prayers, I will not listen; your hands are full of blood.
Somewhere along the way, the people had substituted the practice of their religion for the ethics of their faith. They had fallen into the habit of thinking that as long as they performed the right rituals and offered the right sacrifices, as long as they celebrated certain festivals and observed certain holy days in the calendar, then everything would be okay between them and God.
But Isaiah tells them in plain language, “No. God thinks all of that is B.S. Bogus Stuff. God doesn’t want your bull…or your ram or your goat.” So what does God want?
“Wash yourselves;” says Isaiah, “make yourselves clean; remove the evil of your doings from before my eyes; cease to do evil, learn to do good; seek justice, rescue the oppressed, defend the orphan, plead for the widow.”[1]
The texts assigned for today are all about faith. They tell us what faith is and what it is not.
Isaiah makes it clear that faith is not simply worship. It is not liturgical worship or praise worship or any other form of worship. Faith may move you to worship God. Worship is one way to express your faith. But it is not a substitute for faith. And worship without faith is meaningless.
Faith is not mere belief. Faith does not mean you accept or give your intellectual assent to certain propositions or truths about God, about Jesus, about the Holy Spirit. Faith is not creeds or doctrine or dogma. Those are tools that may help guide our faith in the same way a map can help you get somewhere you want to go. But the map is not the journey. It’s a depiction of the path others have traveled before you.
So what is faith?
“Faith,” said Martin Luther, “is God’s work in us, that changes us and gives new birth from God… It kills the Old Adam and makes us completely different people. It changes our hearts, our spirits, our thoughts and all our powers. It brings the Holy Spirit with it. Yes, it is a living, creative, active and powerful thing, this faith… Faith is a living, bold trust in God’s grace, so certain of God’s favor that it would risk death a thousand times trusting in it.”[2]
Faith is trusting God. That’s Martin Luther’s definition. And that’s not always as easy as it sounds because God’s ways are not our ways and God’s timetable is certainly not our timetable.
Abram trusted God, but that didn’t stop him from complaining. He had left his home in Ur to find a new homeland that God had promised. Everywhere he went in the new land he prospered. He acquired vast parcels of property. His flocks increased. Local kings respected and feared him so much that they tried to recruit him as an ally in their territorial wars. He could have built his own city, but Abram continued to live in a tent because God had told him to keep moving. But when long years had passed and he and Sarah had not been blessed with children, Abram complained.
So God took Abram outside to look up into the night sky. “Look up into the sky and count the stars if you can,” said God. “If I can make that, do you really think giving you descendants will be a problem?”
Genesis tells us that Abram trusted God, and God regarded Abram as righteous because of his faith.
Faith is trust in God.
When Jesus was on the road with his disciples announcing that the reign of God, the kin-dom of God is in reach, his followers started to worry about all the things one worries about in daily life. Jesus turned to them and said, “A person is a fool to store up earthly wealth but not have a rich relationship with God. That is why I tell you not to worry about everyday life—whether you have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear. For life is more than food, and your body more than clothing. Look at the ravens. They don’t plant or harvest or store food in barns, for God feeds them. And you are far more valuable to God than any birds! Can all your worries add a single moment to your life? And if worry can’t accomplish a little thing like that, what’s the use of worrying over bigger things?
“Look at the lilies and how they grow. They don’t work or make their clothing, yet Solomon in all his glory was not dressed as beautifully as they are. And if God cares so wonderfully for flowers that are here today and thrown into the fire tomorrow, he will certainly care for you. Why do you have so little faith?
“So don’t be afraid, little flock. For it gives your Father great happiness to give you the kingdom.”[3]
Faith is trusting God as we follow the Spirit-driven yearning of our hearts toward the better world that Jesus described for us. It is trust that carries us through this in-between life—living between what life and the world are now and what we hope and dream life and the world will be as we work to transform them. Faith is a holy restlessness. A longing. A hunger. A desire. Faith is not a destination, it is the road, the journey.
“Faith,” wrote Debi Thomas, “is the audacity to undertake a perilous journey simply because God asks us to — not because we know ahead of time where we’re going. Faith is the itch and the ache that turns our faces towards the distant stars even on the cloudiest of nights. Faith is the willingness to stretch out our imaginations and see new birth, new life, new joy — even when we feel withered and dead inside. Faith is the urgency of the homeless for a true and lasting home — a home whose architect and builder is God.”[4]
Faith is a holy dissatisfaction with the world as it is. Faith wants to tear down walls and build bigger tables. Faith wants to open the doors wider so more can come to the feast. Faith trusts that there will always be enough for everyone. Faith trusts that Love is not diminished but multiplied when it’s shared. Faith shows the reality of what we hope for; it is the evidence of things we cannot see except in our Spirit-inspired imaginations.
When we stand to recite the Creed on Sunday mornings, we begin with the words, “I believe, ” which is the common English translation of the Latin word Credo. In his book The Heart of Christianity, the late Marcus Borg reminded us that Credo has a richer, deeper meaning than what we are typically thinking when we say, “I believe.”
“Credo does not mean ‘I hereby agree to the literal-factual truth of the following statements.’ Rather, its Latin roots combine to mean ‘I give my heart to.’ . . .As the giving of one’s heart, credo means ‘I commit my loyalty to,’ ‘I commit my allegiance to.’
“Thus, when we say credo at the beginning of the Creed, we are saying, ‘I give my heart to God.’ And who is that? Who is the God to whom we commit our loyalty and allegiance? The rest of the creed tells the story of the one to whom we give our hearts: God as the maker of heaven and earth, God as known in Jesus, God as present in the Spirit. . .
“Most simply, ‘to believe’ means ‘to love.’ Indeed, the English words ‘believe’ and ‘belove’ are related. What we believe is what we belove. Faith is about beloving God.”
Faith is about trusting God, but more than that, faith is about loving God. “The only way I know how to love God,” said Richard Rohr, “is to love what God loves.”
Jesus tells us to trust God, to love God, and to travel light. He tells us to free ourselves from excess everything and give to those in need. Where your treasure is, he says, that’s where your heart will be. So, let your heart go out to all those other children of God in the world around you. Love God. And love your neighbor as you love yourself. Be dressed for service. Keep your lamps burning. And be ready. The kin-dom of God is so close…and we don’t want to let Bogus Stuff keep us from getting there.
Have no fear, little flock. It is your Father’s great pleasure to give you the Kingdom.
[1] Isaiah 1:16-17
[2] An excerpt from “An Introduction to St. Paul’s Letter to the Romans,” Luther’s German Bible of 1522 by Martin Luther, 1483-1546
Translated by Rev. Robert E. Smith from DR. MARTIN LUTHER’S VERMISCHTE DEUTSCHE SCHRIFTEN. Johann K. Irmischer, ed. Vol. 63 Erlangen: Heyder and Zimmer, 1854), pp.124-125. [EA 63:124-125]
[3] Luke 12:22-32 (NLT)
[4] Debi Thomas, Called to Restlessness, Journey With Jesus, August 7, 2022