Luke 4:21-30
At one time or another, I think we’ve all wanted something from God. I think we’ve all had that one thing we wish God would do for us. Or maybe even a list of things. Or maybe, in a moment of doubt, we’ve just wanted God to show us some small sign to reassure us that God really is with us and on our side.
A lot of these wishes, especially the smaller ones, go unspoken. But when we’re honest with ourselves—and with God—I think almost all of us have that something we’d like to see God do for us. I know I would like to have my hearing back. And my hair.
I suspect that there was something like that going on in the hearts of the people who came to hear Jesus when he preached in the synagogue at Nazareth. They had heard great stories about their hometown boy who had wandered off into the world to became a prophet—stories about healings and exorcisms. They had heard that he spoke with authority, eloquence and wisdom. So when his hometown people came to hear him speak in his hometown synagogue, it was only natural that they brought their hopes and expectations—their unspoken wish lists—with them. And when Jesus read that well-known, passage from Isaiah that starts with The Spirit of the Most High is upon me, it probably raised their expectations even higher.
They knew that passage from Isaiah. I’m sure many of them were silently saying the words with him as Jesus read them. God has anointed me to proclaim good news to those who are poor. God sent me to preach liberation to those who are held captive and recovery of sight to those who are blind, to liberate those who are oppressed. To proclaim the year of the Most High’s favor. They knew those words. And the way Jesus was speaking them, it must have sounded like a proclamation he was making about himself. And then, as if to remove any doubt, the moment he sat down to teach he said Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.
He owned the prophecy. He claimed it.
Luke hints at the buzz of excited conversation rippling through the synagogue. People’s hopes were high, but so was their caution. Hard to believe this is Joseph’s son. There was always something different about that boy.Remember that time he got separated from the caravan coming home from Jerusalem? But look at him now!
Luke doesn’t tell us everything Jesus said as he was teaching that day in the synagogue in Nazareth, but it’s clear from Luke’s account that after a positive and congenial start, Jesus said something that upset them.
Maybe he criticized the way they understood and interpreted Torah and the prophets. Maybe he said something about their failure to fully embrace the Commonwealth of God’s justice and kindness in their community. Maybe he suggested that God wanted them to help make the kin-dom of God a reality on earth as it is in heaven, and that the Spirit could empower them to do it. Maybe he criticized their lack of imagination or their unwillingness to take any risks on behalf of what God was trying to accomplish. Maybe he criticized them because their hearts and minds were so full of their own cherished hopes and wishes but also their fears and self-protection that they couldn’t take in God’s invitation to help create a healthier, saner world.
Maybe the thing that upset them was that he told them that the miracle shop was closed for the day, that he wasn’t going to do any exorcisms or healings. It was the Sabbath, after all, and doing works of power—healing, exorcisms, that kind of thing, was better left for another day if wasn’t urgent, which was more than a little ironic, really, when you remember all the other times in other places where people got upset with Jesus for doing exactly that—healing and casting out demons on the Sabbath. It’s weird that they got upset with him for obeying the law.
Richard Rohr says that if you don’t deal with your own anxiety, disappointment and pain you’re going to end up spilling it all over everyone else. And isn’t that just human nature in a nutshell. Seems like some people are always looking for a reason to get upset.
Jesus watched their expressions change as the shadow of disappointment and irritation fell across their faces. He could see that his criticisms didn’t sit well with them. He could see that they were starting to formulate their own criticism of him in response. So he beat them to it. Of course you’ll all quote me this proverb, “Doctor, cure yourself!” and you’ll all say, why won’t you do the things here in your hometown that we heard you did in Capernaum!?
We shouldn’t be too hard on the people of Nazareth. I think we might have felt the same way. Don’t we deserve a few miracles, too? Come on, Jesus, this is your hometown! We knew you when! You’re one of us!
Jesus was a master at reading the human heart. He could hear all the words that weren’t being said. He could feel their sense of entitlement. So he reminded them that neither he nor God were bound by their expectations. He reminded them that there were times and stories in their own history when their prophets brought the power of God’s benevolence to “outsiders,” even though there were plenty of needs and wish lists right there at home.
Truly I tell you, he said, no prophet is accepted in their hometown. But I speak truth to you all, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heavens were closed three years and six months, and there was a sever famine over all the land. Yet, Elijah was sent to none of them, rather to Zarephath in Sidon!—much detested Sidon!—to a widow woman. And there were also many lepers in Israel in the time of the prophet Elisha, and none of them was cleansed except Naaman the Syrian.”
And that was the spark that set them off. They felt they were being disrespected. It was a slap in the face! Jesus had offended their sense of privilege. He was one of them, after all. If anyone had a right to experience whatever amazing power of God was working through him, they did. They should come first.
And here’s the thing—Jesus was not telling them that he didn’t love them or that God didn’t love them. Jesus was not telling them that God wasn’t going to meet their needs. He was just reminding them that God had already set an agenda, and that God’s agenda was his agenda, too. He was reminding them that long ago God had spoken through Isaiah to tell them that those who were hurting the most would be attended to first.
He was reminding them that his mission was to proclaim good news to the poor in a world designed to perpetuate poverty. He had come to proclaim freedom for political prisoners and prisoners of war. He had come to bring recovery of sight for those who had lost their ability to see the truth. He had come to bring liberation for those whom life had backed into a corner and were having the life squeezed out of them. That was his first order of business.
They didn’t like to hear Jesus telling them so bluntly that their particular wishes and needs were not God’s top priority. It confronted their sense of privilege, so they exploded in rage. They shoved him out to the edge of town and were going to throw him off the cliff.
And that’s when, finally, a small miracle did happen, though I doubt if they saw it that way. He stopped them from doing something that would have scarred their consciences and damaged their souls for the rest of their lives. He passed through the midst of them and went on his way, leaving them standing there as the anger and adrenaline seeped out of them.
Diana Butler Bass has suggested that maybe there were some in that angry crowd who had not lost their minds in rage and that maybe these people helped clear a way so he could “walk through the midst of them,” and be on his way. I really like to think that’s what happened. I find hope in that—the idea that even when the whole world is going crazy and pushing us to the edge of the cliff, there are still some sane and concerned folks helping to make a pathway through the madness. I need to believe that’s true.
We love to be told how much God loves us. We love to be reminded of all the ways that God has provided for us and is looking out for us. And we usually don’t mind being told that God loves others, too, although we sometimes bristle when we’re told that God loves and cares for people we don’t much like. Anne Lamott said, “You can safely assume that you’ve created God in your own image when it turns out that God hates all the same people you do.”
And that might have been part of the problem in Nazareth, too. The god in their heads, the god in their hearts, the me first/us first god ran headlong into the God of their scriptures when Jesus began teaching them what that beloved passage from Isaiah really means. God’s favor does not privilege home or nation, but it does prioritize those who are hurting most. Whoever they are and wherever they’re from.
We all want to hear good news. But the ones who need it most are the poor. We would all like to be set free from one thing or another, but the ones who need it most are those who are really being held captive. We all would like to see the world more clearly. But the ones who need it most are the ones who are blinded in one way or another. We all would like more autonomy, more real freedom and justice in one way or another. But the ones who need it most are people who are actually oppressed and marginalized.
When George Floyd was killed in May of 2020, protestors responded with demonstrations to bring attention to the alarming number of black people being killed in incidents that highlight the racism inherent in much of American life. The slogan Black Lives Matter began appearing at protests and on social media. When that slogan, Black Lives Matter, first appeared, a lot of white people responded on social media and elsewhere with All Lives Matter.
All Lives Matter. Well, yes, that’s true. Of course all lives matter. But that’s beside the point. All Lives do Matter, but it isn’t All Lives who are dealing with profiling and bigotry and discrimination. It isn’t All Lives dealing with the heritage of neighborhood redlining that creates ghettos and a kind of economic bondage that perpetuates poverty. It isn’t All Lives who need to have The Talk with their children about how to stay safe and come home alive if you get pulled over by the police because your tail light is out. Saying Black Lives Matter is necessary because Black Lives have too often and for too long been treated as if they don’t matter. We can’t say All Lives matter until we’ve made it clear that Black Lives are included in the All.
Today, we also could be, and maybe should be saying Immigrant Lives matter. And Gay Lives matter. And Trans Lives matter. Because these are also people who are often treated as if their lives don’t matter.
Many white people reacted negatively to Black Lives Matter because they were reacting from the blindness of White Privilege, and it upset them to have someone suggest that such a thing as White Privilege even exists. They may be quick to point out that their lives don’t feel privileged, that they have had their struggles, too. And what they say is true, but it’s beside the point. White privilege doesn’t mean your life hasn’t been hard. It just means that the color of your skin isn’t one of the things that has made it hard.
When Jesus had finished reading that powerful passage from Isaiah, The Spirit of the Most High is upon me. God has anointed me… he followed the reading by saying Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing. Literally, in your ears.
Those last three words are so important.
In your hearing. In your ears. Are we still hearing him?
He was announcing that he had come to restore vibrance and equity to our world, and inviting us to participate. He was announcing that he was going to start where his attention and love and transformative power were needed most. If we are his followers, then we have the same mission. In our baptism we have received the Holy Spirit, too. If we stand with Jesus then we, too, should say, the Spirit of the Most High is upon me. Upon us. God has anointed us to proclaim good news to those who are poor. God is sending us to preach liberation to those who are captives and recovery of sight to those who are blind. God is calling us to liberate those who are oppressed. God is calling us to announce that now is the time of God’s favor; the kin-dom of God, the Commonwealth of God’s justice and kindness is within reach.
I think it’s fair to say that the current political climate makes our job more difficult. The restorative love of Christ is needed in so many places and so many ways.
It may not look like it, but now is the time of God’s favor. Now is the time to change the world—and our current circumstances simply illustrate just how desperately and thoroughly the world needs to be changed. Now is the time for love to be liberally applied in a culture that has been stewing in anger, division and outright hate. Love is the antidote. Now is the time for us to love the world and our nation with patience and kindness. Now is the time for us to love without arrogance or rudeness or irritability or hidden self-serving agendas. Now is the time for us to speak truth to power in love.
Now is the time of God’s favor, the time for liberty and justice and fairness for all…starting with those who need it most.
“The thing I love most about Advent is the heartbreak. The utter and complete heartbreak.” –Jerusalem Jackson Greer; A Homemade Year: The Blessings of Cooking, Crafting, and Coming Together
The months leading up to Christmas are a good time to practice delayed gratification. Don’t buy that now…Christmas is coming. I know I need to practice that sometimes. So that’s a gift.